Last Updated on September 10, 2024 by admin
INTRODUCTION – Albavir Tablet
Albavir Tablet is a combination of two antiretrovirals. It is prescribed to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. It boosts up the immunity to fight against HIV to manage or treat AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
Albavir Tablet restricts the growth of HIV in the body and reduces the risk of getting HIV-related complications to improve the lifespan of an individual. The medicine may be taken with or without food. Taking these medicines regularly at the same time increases their effectiveness. A dose of this medicine should not be missed as it can affect your recovery. It is important to complete the full course of the treatment until your doctor advises you to stop it.
The most common side effects of this medicine are fever, tiredness, nausea, diarrhea, headaches, depression, insomnia, rashes, etc. These side effects are generally temporary, but if they persist or become serious inform your doctor. This medicine can also make you feel dizzy, so it is advised to avoid driving. In addition to that, avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the intensity of the side effects. Be careful if you experience any allergic reactions such as fever, swelling, rashes, sore throat, shortness of breath, etc., you must consult a doctor immediately.
Before starting with the treatment, you should consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have any health condition. Your doctor may suggest regular laboratory tests to check your blood counts and other bodily functions. If you are HIV positive, you should not breastfeed or share personal belongings like razors or toothbrushes. Consult your doctor to know about safe sex methods to prevent transmission of HIV during intercourse.
USES OF ALBAVIR TABLET
BENEFITS OF ALBAVIR TABLET
Albavir Tablet prevents the HIV virus from multiplying in your body. It helps control the infection and makes your immune system work better. This lowers your chances of getting complications such as new infections and improves your quality of life.
It is not a cure of HIV or AIDS and should not be used to prevent HIV after accidental exposure to a risk. It is important that you take this medicine as prescribed, following the dosage recommended by your doctor. Taking all doses in the right amount at the right times greatly increases the effectiveness of your combination of medicines and reduces the chances of your HIV infection becoming resistant to antiretroviral medicines. However, taking this medicine will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people.
SIDE EFFECTS OF ALBAVIR TABLET
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Albavir Tablet
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping)
- Rash
- Hypersensitivity
- Decreased appetite
HOW TO USE ALBAVIR TABLET
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Albavir Tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
HOW ALBAVIR TABLET WORKS
Albavir Tablet is a combination of two anti-HIV medicines: Abacavir and Lamivudine. They prevent HIV (virus) from multiplying, thereby reducing the amount of virus in your body. They also increase the CD4 cell (white blood cells that protect against infection) count in your blood.
SAFETY ADVICE
warnings
Alcohol
CAUTION
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Albavir Tablet. Please consult your doctor.
warnings
Pregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Albavir Tablet may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
warnings
Breast feeding
SAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Albavir Tablet is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
warnings
Driving
UNSAFE
Albavir Tablet may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
warnings
Kidney
CAUTION
Albavir Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Albavir Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
warnings
Liver
CAUTION
Albavir Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Albavir Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
Use of Albavir Tablet is not recommended in patients with moderate and severe liver disease.
warning
CHILDREN CAUTION
UNSAFE
Albavir Tablet is not recommended for use in children and adolescents below 18 years.
Albavir Tablet Habit Forming : NO
expert advice
WHAT IF YOU FORGET TO TAKE ALBAVIR TABLET
If you miss a dose of Albavir Tablet, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
- Albavir Tablet is a combination of two medicines which slows down or stops the progression of HIV infections.
- It may also be used for preventing HIV and should be started within 72 hours of exposure to HIV.
- Take it with food, as this increases the absorption of the medicine into the body.
- Albavir Tablet may cause dizziness or sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything requiring concentration until you know how it affects you.
- Skipping doses increases the risk of treatment failure. Make sure that you take all your doses at the correct time.
- Always practice safe sex while taking Albavir Tablet. Do not share needles or personal items that can have blood or body fluids on them.
- It may cause weakening of your bones. Exercise regularly and take calcium and vitamin D supplements as suggested by your doctor.
FAQs ABOUT ALBAVIR 600MG
Q : What is ALBAVIR 600MG?
A : ALBAVIR 600MG is an antiviral medicine used to treat HIV infection. It can be used in adults, adolescents and in children (who weighs above 25 kg). It acts by reducing the multiplication of viral cells within the body. It also improves immunity by increasing the numbers of certain white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infections.
Q : Is ALBAVIR 600MG safe?
A : ALBAVIR 600MG should be used only under medical supervision. It may cause few side effects like difficulty in sleeping, increased signs of infections, fever, nausea, stomach pain, headache, or dizziness. Consult your doctor if any of these side effects worsens. Also inform your doctor if you experience severe fever with extreme tiredness, sudden changes in weight or severe stomach pain along with dark urine after taking ALBAVIR 600MG.
Q : How does ALBAVIR 600MG work in our body?
A : ALBAVIR 600MG acts by blocking the actions of certain viral enzymes (HIV-reverse transcriptase) that is required for the viral cell to grow and multiply. This reduces multiplication of viral cells. It can also offer immunity in the affected patients by increasing the number of certain types of white blood cells (CD4) in the body which is required to fight against various infection.
Q : What are the signs of hypersensitive reaction that is possible after taking ALBAVIR 600MG?
A : ALBAVIR 600MG may cause certain signs of infections or hypersensitive reactions such as skin rash, fever, accompanied with sore throat, cough, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, tiredness, joint pain, muscle pain, swelling of the neck or difficulty in breathing. If you experience any of these side effects, stop taking ALBAVIR 600MG and consult your doctor immediately.
Q : Can I stop taking ALBAVIR 600MG if I feel unwell?
A : No. Do not stop taking ALBAVIR 600MG without consulting your doctor. Take ALBAVIR 600MG regularly, because if you miss a dose of ALBAVIR 600MG or take it at irregular intervals, you may experience some unpleasant reactions. If you wish to discontinue ALBAVIR 600MG due to unpleasant symptoms, consult your doctor for advice.
Q : What to do if I forget to take a dose of ALBAVIR 600MG?
A : If you miss a dose of ALBAVIR 600MG take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time to take the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one at regular time. Do not take a double dose of ALBAVIR 600MG to compensate the missed dose.
Q : Can ALBAVIR 600MG cure HIV completely?
A : No. ALBAVIR 600MG cannot not cure HIV infection completely. It can reduce only the number of viral cells present in the body and maintains them at a lower level.
Q : What are the precautions to be followed while taking ALBAVIR 600MG?
A : Before taking ALBAVIR 600MG inform your doctor if you have diabetes or any liver (hepatitis C or B infection), kidney or heart problems. Regularly visit your doctor and take all the blood tests recommended for you. Consult your doctor before taking ALBAVIR 600MG if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Do not stop taking ALBAVIR 600MG without consulting your doctor. Take ALBAVIR 600MG regularly without fail. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience any signs of allergic reactions after taking ALBAVIR 600MG.
Q : Can ALBAVIR 600MG be used in children?
A : Yes. ALBAVIR 600MG should be used with caution in children weighing above 25kg if prescribed by a physician. It is not suitable for use in children weighing less than 25kg due to lack of safety data.
Q : How to take ALBAVIR 600MG?
A : Take ALBAVIR 600MG as directed by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. ALBAVIR 600MG can be taken with or without meals. Continue to take ALBAVIR 600MG regularly as advised by your physician for maximum benefits.
REFERENCES:
- K.D. Tripathi. Antiviral Drugs. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. 7th Edition. 2013. Page – 807-808.
- Tomoko Kurita, Tomomi Kitaichi, Takako Nagao, Toshiyuki Miura, and Yoshifumi Kitazono. Safety analysis of Epzicom® (lamivudine/abacavir sulfate) in post-marketing surveillance in Japan. NIH. National Library of Medicine. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PMC. PubMed Central. March 2014. [Accessed on 23rd June 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4230469/
- Lupin Healthcare (UK). Limited Electronic Medicines Compendium (EMC) [Revised on March 2021] [Accessed on 6th April 2022] https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/files/pil.7375.pdf
- Teva Pharma B.V [Revised in January 2020] [Accessed on 6th April 2022] https://www.hpra.ie/img/uploaded/swedocuments/dc1ed8d0-730c-42eb-92b3-3ec7ce4eb318.pdf
- GlaxoSmithKline. U.S. Food & Drug Administration [Revised on March 2013] [Accessed on 6th April 2022] https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/021652s022lbl.pdf
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